Perched on the sunny Queensland coast 161 miles (259 kilometers)
northeast of Brisbane, Fraser Island is the world’s largest sand island and
home to a wonderful beach. This World Heritage Site is an ecologist’s dream,
with 640 square miles (1,664 square kilometers) of unspoiled natural paradise.
Rain forests with 1,000-year-old trees sprout from the sand. Lodgings here
accommodate a wide range of tourists, from the backpacking ecology lover to
pampered resort fans.
History of the island
Name
The earliest known name of the island is 'K'gari' in the Butchulla
people's language (pronounced 'Gurri'). It means paradise.
According to Aboriginal legend, when humans were created and needed a
place to live, the mighty god Beiral sent his messenger Yendingie with the
goddess K’gari down from heaven to create the land and mountains, rivers and
sea. K’gari fell in love with the earth’s beauty and did not want to leave it.
So Yendingie changed her into a heavenly island – Fraser Island.
The name Fraser Island comes from Eliza Fraser and her story of
survival from a shipwreck on the island. Captain James Fraser and his wife,
Eliza Fraser, were shipwrecked on the island in 1836. Their ship, the Stirling
Castle, set sail from Sydney to Singapore with 18 crew and passengers. The ship
was holed on coral while travelling through the Great Barrier Reef north of the
island. Transferring to two lifeboats, the crew set a course south, attempting
to reach the settlement at Moreton (now Brisbane). During this trip in the
lifeboats, Captain Fraser's pregnant wife gave birth in the leaking lifeboat.
The infant died soon after birth. The Captain's lifeboat was becoming more and
more unseaworthy and was soon left behind by the other lifeboat which continued
on. The sinking boat and its crew was beached on what was then known as the
Great Sandy Island. Whether the survivors died due to disease, hunger,
exhaustion or battles with the native population will never be known for sure;
most likely a little of all of the above. Captain Fraser died leaving Eliza
living among the local peoples. She was rescued 6 weeks after being shipwrecked
by a convict, John Graham,[8] who had lived in the bush as an escapee, and who
spoke the Aboriginal language. He was sent from the settlement at Moreton by
the authorities there who had heard about Eliza' plight, and negotiated her
return. Within 6 months, Eliza had married another sea captain. She moved to
England and became a sideshow attraction in Hyde Park telling ever more lurid
tales about her experiences with white slavery, cannibalism, torture and
murder. As she is known to have told several versions of the story, it is
unknown which version is the most accurate.She was killed in a carriage
accident in Melbourne in 1858 during a visit.
There are some photo that i feel that it is special in this island!!
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